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How is light projection assessed in a patient?

Shine a light in 2 quadrants

Shine a light in 3 quadrants

Shine a light in 4 quadrants and ask the patient to identify the light source

Assessing light projection is a crucial part of evaluating visual function in a patient. The process involves shining a light in a systematic manner to ensure a thorough examination of the entire visual field, particularly in cases where there may be concerns regarding the integrity of the optic pathways. When light is projected into all four quadrants of the visual field, it allows for a comprehensive assessment of how well the patient detects light across their field of vision. This includes evaluating any potential defects or discrepancies in light perception that might not be evident when light is projected in fewer quadrants. By asking the patient to identify the light source as it is projected into each quadrant, the examiner can determine whether the patient can perceive and respond to light adequately in all areas. This method provides valuable information regarding the patient's visual capabilities and helps in diagnosing various ocular conditions. In contrast, testing with fewer quadrants might lead to undetected issues, making a full quadrants assessment more effective for thorough clinical evaluation. Additionally, simply having the patient close their eyes would not provide any insight into their ability to perceive light, underscoring the necessity of the systematic approach used in option C.

Have the patient close their eyes

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